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May 24, 2024
Breast reconstruction comes in a wide variety of forms and the cost in the private sector is dependent on the stages of surgery, and type of reconstruction. Different types of breast reconstruction have different complexity and therefore different amount of time and effort required by the surgeon for your surgery.
It also depends on whether it is performed at the same time as the mastectomy or in a delayed fashion, and may also include costs for an anaesthetist, surgical assistant, hospital excess, and other fees. Usually, in the private sector, all fees are quoted inclusive of follow up both in hospital and in rooms after the surgery.
In Australia, it is possible to have all forms of breast reconstruction in a public hospital free of charge, covered entirely by Medicare. Read what it means to be a public patient section of our website for more information. The main limitations of this option are:
1. Possible increased wait time
2. Less say of when and where your surgery will be performed with limited flexibility
3. Registrars or fellows may be doing all or part of the procedure
4. Follow up is generally in public hospital clinics, and wait associated with these
5. Your date of surgery or supervising surgeon may be changed
Despite having ‘top’ level of cover many patients ask why there is an out of pocket for procedures done in the private sector. This also applies to breast reconstruction. This is because the reimbursement or what Medicare and Health Funds pay is dependent on the schedule fee as listed for each Medicare item number. Unfortunately, the government has frozen this for decades meaning the reimbursement for each procedure is way behind what the actual cost of the procedure.
The Australian Medical Association each year publishes what it considers the fair value to be charged for each procedure and this is what many surgeons, including plastic surgeons, use to guide their fee structure. This means there is usually a ‘gap’ between the AMA fee and the Medicare schedule fee, and this constitutes the out of pocket cost. This often applies to both surgeon’s fees and anaesthetist’s fees.
While the main disadvantage of private treatment is an out of pocket cost, there are many advantages of private treatment:
The aim of breast reconstruction is to:
There are 3 main categories:
1. Implant or expander based breast reconstruction (i.e. using foreign tissue)
2. DIEP Flap breast reconstruction (using your own tissue only, also known as autologous)
3. Combination of DIEP flap and implant or expander reconstruction – usually reserved for patients who have required radiation in their cancer treatment and do not have enough own tissue to make an entire breast
Implant reconstruction is performed in 2 stages, whereas own tissue reconstruction is performed in a single stage – with a second stage for nipple reconstruction (if required).
The approximate out of pocket cost for DIEP flap surgery (as at June 2024) in the private sector is:
The approximate out of pocket cost for breast implant-based reconstruction (as at June 2024) in the private sector is:
Double Reconstruction
Approximately $7000-8000 for stage 1 – this includes the cost of a plastic surgeon, surgical assistant, an anaesthetist, prosthesis, and all follow-up. In case of any complications, no further fees apply.
Approximately $5000-6000 for stage 2
Single Reconstruction
Approximately $3000-4500 for stage 1 – this includes the cost of a plastic surgeon, surgical assistant, an anaesthetist, prosthesis, and all follow-up. In case of any complications, no further fees apply.
Approximately $7000-8000 for stage 2 (often including an opposite breast reduction or breast lift, of the non-reconstructed breast)
The out of pocket cost for latissimus dorsi reconstruction is calculated depending on if the surgery is being performed alone on one side or combined with reconstruction on the opposite side.
This is a difficult question to answer and often the answers are all inherently biased. Rather than giving you a specific answer the things you should look for when choosing a breast reconstruction surgeon, ask or research the following:
1. Does the surgeon perform breast reconstruction regularly in the private sector?
2. Have you had direct contact with patients who have been operated on by your nominated surgeon? What were their experience and outcome? What are the patient reviews specifically regarding breast reconstruction?
3. How many breast reconstructions has the surgeon performed and specifically the type of reconstruction you are interested in?
3. It is important to ask does your surgeon if he/she performs both own tissue reconstruction (such as DIEP flaps) as well as implants (as if they don’t do own tissue reconstruction, they will not be in a position to offer you the whole range of options).
4. What training have they had in breast reconstruction and specifically own tissue reconstruction (which involves complex microsurgery)? Have they done a fellowship in this area?
5. Does your surgeon work in a public hospital? (Public hospitals only employ safe and reputable surgeons and being part of a busy tertiary hospital may give you confidence the surgeon is of a certain standing)
7. Does your surgeon perform breast reconstruction in a public and private hospital? (This will allow them to offer you reconstruction regardless of cost, and also advise you as to the volume and difficulty of work they may be doing)